Treatment characteristics of textile wastewater and removal of heavy metals using the electroflotation technique
Identifieur interne : 000571 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000570; suivant : 000572Treatment characteristics of textile wastewater and removal of heavy metals using the electroflotation technique
Auteurs : Merzouk Belkacem [Algérie] ; Madani Khodir [Algérie] ; Sekki Abdelkrim [Algérie]Source :
- Desalination : (Amsterdam) [ 0011-9164 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Industrie textile, Métal lourd, Eau usée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The present work experimentally studied the clarification ofwastewater using the electroflotation technique (EF) with aluminum electrodes. In the first part, we have studied the principal parameters (feed tension U, distance between electrodes D, period of treatment t, pH and conductivity κ) affecting the process using a simulated model of wastewater. The application of the optimized parameters (U = 20 V, D = 1 cm, t = 20 min) on an industrial wastewater derived from an Algerian velvet manufacture showed a high removal of biological oxygen demand after 5 days (BOD5 = 93.5%), chemical oxygen demand (COD = 90.3%), turbidity (78.7%), suspended solids (SS = 93.3%) and color (>93%). In the second part, we have studied the separation of some heavy metal ions such as iron, nickel, copper, zinc, lead and cadmium. This allowed us to show that the kinetics of electroflotation is very quick <15 min), and the removal rate reaches 99%.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000219
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000222
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000205
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000587
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000571
Le document en format XML
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<term>Electrodes</term>
<term>Electroflotation</term>
<term>Heavy metal</term>
<term>Industrial waste water</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Metal ion</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Textile industry</term>
<term>Turbidity</term>
<term>Waste water</term>
<term>pH</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau usée industrielle</term>
<term>Industrie textile</term>
<term>Métal lourd</term>
<term>Electroflottation</term>
<term>Electrode</term>
<term>pH</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Eau usée</term>
<term>DBO</term>
<term>DCO</term>
<term>Turbidité</term>
<term>Couleur</term>
<term>Ion métallique</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present work experimentally studied the clarification ofwastewater using the electroflotation technique (EF) with aluminum electrodes. In the first part, we have studied the principal parameters (feed tension U, distance between electrodes D, period of treatment t, pH and conductivity κ) affecting the process using a simulated model of wastewater. The application of the optimized parameters (U = 20 V, D = 1 cm, t = 20 min) on an industrial wastewater derived from an Algerian velvet manufacture showed a high removal of biological oxygen demand after 5 days (BOD<sub>5</sub>
= 93.5%), chemical oxygen demand (COD = 90.3%), turbidity (78.7%), suspended solids (SS = 93.3%) and color (>93%). In the second part, we have studied the separation of some heavy metal ions such as iron, nickel, copper, zinc, lead and cadmium. This allowed us to show that the kinetics of electroflotation is very quick <15 min), and the removal rate reaches 99%.</div>
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<name sortKey="Khodir, Madani" sort="Khodir, Madani" uniqKey="Khodir M" first="Madani" last="Khodir">Madani Khodir</name>
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